Disinfection Da Haifuwa Na Tsabtace Dakin

1. Ma'anardisinfection da haifuwa
Disinfection: Ita ce kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke cutar da jikin ɗan adam.
Haifuwa: Kashe dukkan ƙwayoyin cuta.Komai ƙwayoyin cuta suna da cutarwa ko amfani ga jikin ɗan adam.
2. Hanyoyin disinfection da haifuwa
(1) Hanyar miyagun ƙwayoyi: maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta da haifuwa ana aiwatar da su ta hanyar shafa, fesa da fumigating tare da bakararre kwayoyi.Wadannan kwayoyi suna da lalacewa zuwa wani mataki, don haka saman da za a haifuwa dole ne ya sami juriya mai kyau.
Magungunan bakararre:

a.Fumigation tare da ethylene oxide gas.25 ° C, 30% dangi zafi, 8 ~ 16 hours.Akwai takamaiman matakin guba.
b.Peroxyacetic acid.Mai da hankali 2% fesa.25 ° C, minti 20.Yana da lalata.
c.Acrylic acid gas fumigation.25 ° C, dangi zafi 80%.Matsakaicin adadin shine 7g/m3.Akwai takamaiman matakin guba.
d.Formaldehyde gas fumigation.25 ° C, dangi zafi 80%.Matsakaicin adadin shine 35ml/m3.Akwai takamaiman matakin guba.
e.Formalin gas fumigation.25 ° C, dangi zafi 10%.Minti 10.Yana da ban haushi.

(2) Hasken hasken ultraviolet: Ultraviolet gabaɗaya yana da tsayin raƙuman ruwa na 1360 ~ 3900, kuma ultraviolet tare da tsawon 2537 yana da ƙarfin haifuwa mafi ƙarfi.Ƙarfin haifuwa na fitilar UV zai ragu tare da karuwar lokaci.Gabaɗaya, ƙarfin fitarwa na sa'o'i 100 na kunnawa shine ƙimar fitarwa, kuma lokacin kunnawa lokacin da fitilar UV ta kunna zuwa kashi 70% na ƙarfin da aka ƙididdige an ayyana shi azaman matsakaicin rayuwar fitilar UV.Idan fitilar UV ta wuce matsakaiciyar rayuwa amma ba za a iya cimma tasirin haifuwar da ake tsammani ba, ya kamata a maye gurbin fitilar UV.
Sakamakon haifuwa naUV fitilaHakanan ya bambanta da bambance-bambancen daban-daban, da kuma yawan iska mai narkewar don kashe molds daidai yake da sau 40-50 da sauyen mashin don kashe bacliliation kashi don kashe bacilli.Sakamakon haifuwa na fitilar UV kuma yana da alaƙa da ɗanɗano zafi na iska.Yanayin zafi na 60% shine ƙimar ƙira.Lokacin da dangi zafi ya wuce 60%, dole ne a ƙara bayyanar.
Ya kamata a gudanar da hasken fitilar ultraviolet a cikin yanayin da ba shi da kyau saboda akwai wasu lalacewa ga jikin mutum.Fitilar ultraviolet yana da sakamako mai kyau na bakara da haskakawa a saman, amma yana da ɗan tasiri akan iska mai gudana.
(3) Babban zafin jiki da kuma haifuwar tururi mai ƙarfi: Babban zafin jiki mai bushewar zafi mai zafi shine gabaɗaya 160 ~ 200 ℃.Yana ɗaukar sa'o'i 2 don cimma manufar haifuwa;Lokacin da zafin jiki shine 121 ℃, lokacin haifuwa shine kawai 15-20 mintuna.
(4) Akwai wasu hanyoyin haifuwa kamar su lysozyme, nanometer, da radiation.Amma hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita ita ce hanyar tace matattarar haifuwa.Thetacetana tace bakteriya da kananan halittun da ke makale da kura yayin da ake tace kurar.